Human Motivation

HUMAN MOTIVATION motif is defined as a process of arousing and sustaining endeavor-directed doings induced by the expression of punishing psyche ineluctably . motif gives a soul encouragement to do somethingThe motivation process comes this wayUnsatisfied emergency - tensity - Drives - Search carriage - Satisfied need - Reduction of focus - New ungratified needsThis process explains that an unsatisfied need creates tautness and a recite of disequilibrium . A goal must(prenominal) be set to satisfy the need and a expression pathway to this goal must be selected in to restore the balance p nether the concept of Abraham Maslow s major power structure of pitying needs possibleness the wants and bank of human being is greatly influenced by one s style . Also according to this scheme , scarcely unsatisfied need s can influence piece of music satisfied needs cannot . The needs ar arranged in of importance , from basic to multiplex : physiologic - safety - kind - esteem - self-fulfillment . When the dispirit need is satisfied , the neighboring higher one becomes ascendent . For example , at trim back level of Maslow s hierarchy of human needs , physiological need much(prenominal) as currency (which serve as a motivator ) motivates a person to go to his gain r come forwardine . At higher levels of hierarchy , respect , recognition , mandate and a sense of belong are far more(prenominal) powerful motivators than money because it motivates the employee to work hardThe basic idea inherent Expectancy- care for theory is that motivated behavior results from the combination of single(a) needs and the value of goals available in the environment . Expectancy-value theory also stresses the idea that the probability of behavior depends not only upon the value of the goal for the individ ual plainly also upon the person s expectan! cy of obtaining the goalThe concept of expectancy is beta because it assumes that behavior is a function of one s estimation of obtaining the precious goal . hence even a highly cute goal whitethorn not generate much behavior if the expectancy of conquest replete(p)y reaching the goal is very bittie . Expectancies are broadly regarded as being built up through become .

The motives that expectancy-value theories generally attempt to explain are usually psychological in nature rather than physiological (Korman , 1974 ) and include such motives as achievement , dominance , power , and affiliationRotter ( 1954 ) no ted quad basic concepts of expectancy-value theory present in his social development analysis of behavior . First , our orientation for an event is unyielding by that event s reinforcement value . Second , we distinguish subjective estimates of our chances of obtaining particular reinforcers , or , to go down it in expectancy-value terms , we develop prognosiss about obtaining goals . Third , our expectations are ascertain by slipal factor . Fourth , our reactions in bracing situation will be based on reason out expectations from the past . Even though we may never concur been in such situation before , these generalized expectation will guide behavior . For example , suppose we qualify learned through past encounters that we can bluff others in to get out of difficult social situationsREFERENCESPetri , H (1996 . Motivation : Theory , Research and Application (4th ed .USA : Brooks / scar Publishing CompanyGeen , R (1995...If you want to get a near essay, order it on our website: Be! stEssayCheap.com

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